Photo: MusikAnimal / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0, resized Independent guide · 426 places · prices and hours checked on the operators' own pages
Türkiye, stop by stop — with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days you can trust.
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Base map: Natural Earth · Photos: Wikimedia Commons (credited on each card)
9 routes · 44 stops · 426 places with tickets & hours
Where will Türkiye take you?
Right now · 5 November
Quiet season. Istanbul museums with shorter queues; many coastal resorts start closing for winter.
Winter ideas: The Touristic Eastern Express runs 21 Dec – 12 Mar; tickets on sale. Ski resorts open when the snow allows; winter tyres are compulsory for commercial vehicles from 15 November. Winter guide
57 days Next public holiday: New Year's Day, Fri 1 Jan. Topkapı: closed · Dolmabahçe: closed. All holidays
Stops
Regions
- MarmaraThe inland sea at the crossroads of Europe and Asia: Istanbul on its strait, the first Ottoman capitals around it, and Troy and Gallipoli on the Dardanelles.
- AegeanOlive groves, whitewashed harbour towns and the densest cluster of Greek and Roman cities anywhere in Türkiye.
- Mediterranean CoastTurquoise coves under the Taurus mountains, Roman theatres behind the beaches, and a long summer season.
- Central AnatoliaThe high steppe at the heart of Türkiye: the capital, the Hittite and Phrygian homelands, Rumi's Konya and the tuff valleys of Cappadocia.
- Black SeaGreen mountains straight out of the sea: tea terraces, wooden villages, high summer pastures and a string of old harbour towns.
- Eastern AnatoliaHigh plateaus, volcanoes and the biggest lake in the country, with the ruins of medieval Armenian, Georgian and Seljuk kingdoms scattered across them.
- South-eastUpper Mesopotamia: the plains where farming began, stone towns on ridges above them, and the Euphrates and Tigris cutting through.
Before you land
Marmara
The inland sea at the crossroads of Europe and Asia: Istanbul on its strait, the first Ottoman capitals around it, and Troy and Gallipoli on the Dardanelles.
Aegean
Olive groves, whitewashed harbour towns and the densest cluster of Greek and Roman cities anywhere in Türkiye.
Mediterranean Coast
Turquoise coves under the Taurus mountains, Roman theatres behind the beaches, and a long summer season.
Central Anatolia
The high steppe at the heart of Türkiye: the capital, the Hittite and Phrygian homelands, Rumi's Konya and the tuff valleys of Cappadocia.
Black Sea
Green mountains straight out of the sea: tea terraces, wooden villages, high summer pastures and a string of old harbour towns.
Eastern Anatolia
High plateaus, volcanoes and the biggest lake in the country, with the ruins of medieval Armenian, Georgian and Seljuk kingdoms scattered across them.
South-east
Upper Mesopotamia: the plains where farming began, stone towns on ridges above them, and the Euphrates and Tigris cutting through.
The Classic
City, valleys, coast — the trip most first-timers dream of.
- 1 h 20 flight to Kayseri or Nevşehir
- 9 h bus, or fly via Istanbul
- 3 h 30 coastal bus
Travel times between stops are rough guides, not checked against timetables.
Aegean & Lycian
Ruins, travertines and turquoise water, mostly by train and bus.
- 1 h flight to İzmir + 1 h train
- 3 h train to Denizli
- 4 h bus over the Taurus
- 3 h 30 coastal bus
Travel times between stops are rough guides, not checked against timetables.
Culture
Istanbul
Two continents, one ferry ride apart
- Stay
- 3–4 days
- Best
- Apr–May · Sep–Nov
47 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Culture
Ephesus
Marble streets of a Roman capital
- Stay
- 1–2 days
- Best
- Mar–May · Oct
11 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Nature · Culture
Pamukkale
Cotton-white terraces above Hierapolis
- Stay
- 1 day
- Best
- Apr–Jun · Sep–Oct
7 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Nature · Culture
Cappadocia
Tuff valleys and balloon mornings
- Stay
- 2–3 days
- Best
- Apr–May · Sep–Oct
28 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Culture · Beach
Antalya
Old harbour, fluted minaret, Roman theatres
- Stay
- 2 days
- Best
- May–Jun · Sep–Oct
37 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Beach · Nature
Kaş & Kaputaş
Turquoise coves on the Lycian Way
- Stay
- 2–3 days
- Best
- Jun–Oct
37 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Beach · Culture
Bodrum
A crusader castle between two bays
- Stay
- 2–3 days
- Best
- May–Jun · Sep–Oct
14 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Beach · Culture
Çeşme
Stone lanes of Alaçatı and a breezy coast
- Stay
- 2–3 days
- Best
- Jun–Sep
6 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Beach · Nature
Fethiye
The Ölüdeniz lagoon and Lycian tombs
- Stay
- 2–4 days
- Best
- May–Oct
12 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Culture · Beach
Didim
Priene, Miletus and the Temple of Apollo
- Stay
- 1–2 days
- Best
- Apr–Jun · Sep–Oct
12 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Culture · Nature
Bursa
The first Ottoman capital under Uludağ
- Stay
- 1–2 days
- Best
- Apr–Jun · Sep–Oct
13 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Culture
Edirne
Sinan's Selimiye and the second Ottoman capital
- Stay
- 1 day
- Best
- Apr–Jun · Sep–Oct
10 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Culture · Beach
Çanakkale
Troy, Gallipoli and the Dardanelles
- Stay
- 2–4 days
- Best
- Apr–Jun · Sep–Oct
12 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Culture · Beach · Nature
Ayvalık
Stone houses, island tavernas and Mount Ida
- Stay
- 2–3 days
- Best
- May–Jun · Sep–Oct
6 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Beach · Nature · Culture
Şile
Istanbul's Black Sea beaches and a river village
- Stay
- 1–2 days
- Best
- Jun–Sep
6 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Nature · Culture
Sapanca
A forest lake east of Istanbul
- Stay
- 1–2 days
- Best
- Apr–Jun · Sep–Nov
5 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Beach · Culture
Avşa & Erdek
Turkish summer islands and long sandy beaches
- Stay
- 2–4 days
- Best
- Jun–Sep
4 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Nature · Beach · Culture
İğneada
Thrace's forested Black Sea coast
- Stay
- 2–3 days
- Best
- May–Oct
4 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Beach · Culture
Marmaris
Coves, Knidos and the Dalyan rock tombs
- Stay
- 3–5 days
- Best
- May–Jun · Sep–Oct
11 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Culture · Beach
Urla
Ionian cities, olive groves and a castle village
- Stay
- 1–2 days
- Best
- Apr–Jun · Sep–Oct
6 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Culture · Beach
Bergama
A UNESCO acropolis and a quiet coast
- Stay
- 1–3 days
- Best
- Apr–Jun · Sep–Oct
8 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Nature · Culture
Lake Salda
Mars-white shores and a Roman city in the clouds
- Stay
- 1–2 days
- Best
- May–Jun · Sep–Oct
7 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Culture · Beach
Mersin coast
A castle in the sea and chasms in the hills
- Stay
- 2–3 days
- Best
- Apr–Jun · Sep–Oct
12 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Culture
Ankara
The capital's great museum and Atatürk's tomb
- Stay
- 1–2 days
- Best
- Apr–Jun · Sep–Oct
11 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Culture
Konya
Rumi's tomb and Seljuk tiles
- Stay
- 1–2 days
- Best
- Apr–Jun · Sep–Oct
7 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Culture
Eskişehir
Painted houses and Phrygian rock monuments
- Stay
- 1–2 days
- Best
- Apr–Jun · Sep–Oct
10 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Culture
Hattuşa
The Hittite capital and its rock gods
- Stay
- 1 day
- Best
- Apr–Jun · Sep–Oct
6 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Culture
Amasya
Royal tombs above a river gorge
- Stay
- 1 day
- Best
- Apr–Jun · Sep–Oct
5 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Culture
Divriği
Stone portals carved like lace
- Stay
- 1–2 days
- Best
- May–Jun · Sep–Oct
5 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Nature · Culture
Ihlara
A green gorge of painted churches
- Stay
- 1 day
- Best
- Apr–Jun · Sep–Oct
8 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Culture · Nature
Trabzon
A monastery on a cliff above the forest
- Stay
- 2–3 days
- Best
- May–Jun · Sep–Oct
8 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Nature
Rize
Tea hills, stone bridges and high pastures
- Stay
- 2–3 days
- Best
- Jun–Sep
6 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Nature
Artvin
Forest lakes on the Georgian border
- Stay
- 2–4 days
- Best
- Jun–Oct
5 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Culture
Safranbolu
Ottoman timber houses and a walled harbour
- Stay
- 1–3 days
- Best
- Apr–Jun · Sep–Oct
9 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Culture · Beach
Samsun & Sinop
Harbour towns of the central coast
- Stay
- 2–3 days
- Best
- May–Sep
9 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Beach · Nature · Culture
Kerpe & Akçakoca
Sheltered bays and pink rocks on the western Black Sea
- Stay
- 2–3 days
- Best
- Jul–Sep
5 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Culture · Nature
Kars
The ghost city of Ani on the border gorge
- Stay
- 2–4 days
- Best
- Jun–Sep · Dec–Feb
4 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Culture · Nature
Van
An island church and a sea-sized lake
- Stay
- 3–4 days
- Best
- May–Sep
8 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Culture · Nature
Erzurum
Seljuk minarets and ski slopes
- Stay
- 1–2 days
- Best
- Jun–Sep · Dec–Mar
7 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Culture
Şanlıurfa
The world's oldest temples and Abraham's pools
- Stay
- 2–3 days
- Best
- Mar–May · Oct–Nov
6 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Culture
Mardin
Golden stone above the Mesopotamian plain
- Stay
- 2–3 days
- Best
- Apr–May · Sep–Nov
8 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Culture
Gaziantep
Roman mosaics and pistachio baklava
- Stay
- 1–2 days
- Best
- Apr–May · Oct–Nov
6 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Culture
Diyarbakır
Basalt walls above the Tigris
- Stay
- 1 day
- Best
- Apr–May · Oct
8 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Culture · Nature
Mount Nemrut
Stone heads of gods at sunrise
- Stay
- 1–2 days
- Best
- May–Oct
7 places with ticket prices, opening hours and closing days checked on 30 Sep 2026.
Travellers' corner
Plans and tips from people who were there
- 13
Routes by travellers
Trips planned in our planner and shared under the traveller's own name — open one and change it.
Share your route
Build your trip in the planner, then choose “Share with other travellers”. It appears here after we have read it.
Leave a tip
Every place page ends with “Been here? Share a tip”. One sentence about what helped you helps the next visitor.
Your account
Optional and without a password: your routes and tips under your name. Hotel owners can claim their place from its card.
Ready-made routes
Nine ready-made trips — copy one and make it yours
Not sure which? Answer three questions →
The Classic 10 days · 12 places
Istanbul → Cappadocia → Antalya → Kaş & Kaputaş
City, valleys, coast — the trip most first-timers dream of.
Aegean & Lycian 9 days · 8 places
Istanbul → Ephesus → Pamukkale → Antalya → Kaş & Kaputaş
Ruins, travertines and turquoise water, mostly by train and bus.
Our tours, day by day 7 tours
Aegean Tour 7–9 days · 14 places
Selçuk → Pamukkale village → Didim → Bodrum → Çeşme or Alaçatı
Ephesus, the white terraces of Pamukkale, three Ionian cities, Bodrum's castle and the stone lanes of Alaçatı — a loop from İzmir.
Mediterranean Tour 8–10 days · 19 places
Antalya → Çıralı / Olympos → Kaş or Kalkan → Fethiye or Ölüdeniz
Antalya's old town and Roman theatres, a mountain city in the Taurus, Lycian tombs, Kaputaş and the Ölüdeniz lagoon — along the coast from Antalya to Fethiye.
Antalya Short Break 4–5 days · 10 places
Antalya
One hotel in Kaleiçi and day trips out: Perge and the theatre of Aspendos, Side's temple by the sea, Termessos in the mountains and the Düden falls.
Eastern Mediterranean 5–6 days · 8 places
Alanya → Kızkalesi or Silifke
Alanya's castle and caves, a cave lake on the coast road, the castle in the sea at Kızkalesi, the Heaven and Hell sinkholes and St Paul's Tarsus.
Black Sea Tour 8–10 days · 9 places
Trabzon → Uzungöl → Ayder → Macahel → Şavşat → Yusufeli
The cliff monastery of Sümela, the lake village of Uzungöl, the Fırtına valley and the meadows of Ayder, then the forests of Artvin on the Georgian border — from Trabzon to Erzurum.
Eastern Anatolia Tour 7–8 days · 10 places
Van → Tatvan → Doğubayazıt → Kars
Van's Urartian fortress, the carved church on Akdamar, a volcano's crater lake, Ishak Pasha Palace under Mount Ararat and the ghost city of Ani — from Van to Kars.
South-East Tour 8–9 days · 14 places
Gaziantep → Şanlıurfa → Kahta → Diyarbakır → Midyat → Mardin
Mosaics and food in Gaziantep, Halfeti on the Euphrates, Göbeklitepe and Şanlıurfa, sunset on Mount Nemrut, Diyarbakır's walls, Hasankeyf, the monasteries of Tur Abdin and Mardin — across Upper Mesopotamia.
Plan
Day by day
-
Day 1
Istanbul
Sultanahmet: Hagia Sophia and Topkapı Palace
-
Day 2
Istanbul
Bosphorus ferry to Kadıköy, market lunch
-
Day 3
Istanbul
Balat's colourful lanes, Galata at sunset
-
Day 4
Cappadocia
Fly to Cappadocia, Rose Valley at dusk
-
Day 5
Cappadocia
Balloon morning, Göreme Open-Air Museum
-
Day 6
Cappadocia
Underground city and Uçhisar Castle
-
Day 7
Antalya
Down to the coast, Kaleiçi old town
-
Day 8
Antalya
Aspendos theatre and Düden falls
-
Day 9
Kaş & Kaputaş
Coastal bus to Kaş, swim at Kaputaş
-
Day 10
Kaş & Kaputaş
Boat to sunken Kekova, fly home
-
Day 1
Istanbul
Sultanahmet: Hagia Sophia and Topkapı Palace
-
Day 2
Istanbul
Bosphorus ferry to Kadıköy
-
Day 3
Ephesus
Fly to İzmir, train to Selçuk, sunset at Şirince
-
Day 4
Ephesus
Ephesus at opening time, Terrace Houses
-
Day 5
Pamukkale
Barefoot on the travertines, Hierapolis
-
Day 6
Antalya
Over the Taurus to Antalya, Kaleiçi
-
Day 7
Antalya
Aspendos theatre
-
Day 8
Kaş & Kaputaş
Kaputaş beach, Lycian Way sunset walk
-
Day 9
Kaş & Kaputaş
Kekova by boat, fly home
Photo: Jorge Láscar, CC BY 2.0 Photo: Calistemon, CC BY-SA 4.0 Photo: Jorge Láscar, CC BY 2.0 Photo: Emrahuygun, CC BY-SA 4.0 Photo: MusikAnimal, CC BY-SA 4.0 Photo: Arian Zwegers, CC BY 2.0 Photo: Alexander van Loon, CC BY-SA 2.0 Photo: Benh LIEU SONG, CC BY-SA 3.0 Photo: Slyronit, CC BY-SA 4.0
Open now on the map
43 destinations, 426 places on the map
Istanbul
Two continents, one ferry ride apart. The historic peninsula holds most of the famous sights within walking distance; ferries do the rest.
Balat and FenerBeylerbeyi PalaceBosphorus ferry cruiseBüyükadaÇamlıca Hill
Cappadocia
Tuff valleys, cave churches and whole towns dug underground. Most sights sit within half an hour of Göreme; the underground cities are a short drive south.
AvanosÇavuşin old villageDerinkuyu Underground CityDevrent Valley (Imagination Valley)El Nazar Church
Antalya
An old walled harbour town with Roman cities on its doorstep, long beaches either side and the Lycian coast to the south-west.
Ephesus & Selçuk
The best-preserved Roman city of the Aegean, with the market town of Selçuk at its feet; Kuşadası on the coast is twenty minutes away.
Basilica of St JohnBirgiEphesus MuseumMetropolisŞirince village
Pamukkale
White terraces of warm spring water with a Roman spa town on top, above the valley of Denizli.
AphrodisiasHierapolis Archaeology MuseumPamukkale travertines and HierapolisKarahayıt Red SpringLaodicea
Bodrum
A whitewashed harbour town around a crusader castle, with bays and resorts spread along the peninsula.
Bitez BeachBodrum Castle (Museum of Underwater Archaeology)Ancient Theatre of BodrumBodrum WindmillsGümbet Beach
Fethiye & Ölüdeniz
A busy harbour town with Lycian tombs in its cliffs, the lagoon of Ölüdeniz over the hill and the gorges of the Xanthos valley inland.
Çalış BeachKabak BayKayaköy (ghost village)Patara (ancient city and beach)Pınara
Çeşme & Alaçatı
The breezy tip of the İzmir peninsula: an Ottoman castle town, the stone lanes of Alaçatı and clear, cool water.
Alaçatı old townAltınkum Beach (Çeşme)Çeşme Castle and MuseumIlıca BeachKaraburun peninsula
Kuşadası & Didim
Beach towns on the southern Aegean with three of the great Ionian cities a short drive inland.
AlabandaAlindaAltınkum Beach (Didim)Didyma — Temple of ApolloLadies Beach (Kadınlar Denizi)
Bursa
The first Ottoman capital, spread along the foot of Uludağ: tiled mosques, silk inns and a mountain above the rooftops.
Cumalıkızık villageGölyazıIrgandı Bridgeİznik Museum (Nilüfer Hatun Imaret)İznik (Nicaea)
Edirne
The second Ottoman capital, near the Greek and Bulgarian borders, crowned by Sinan's greatest dome.
Edirne Museum of Turkish and Islamic ArtsKaraağaç station and Lausanne MonumentMeriç BridgeSarayiçi and the Kırkpınar arenaSelimiye Arasta (covered market)
Çanakkale, Troy & Gallipoli
A lively university town on the Dardanelles, with Troy on one side, Gallipoli across the water and Assos and the islands to the south.
Adatepe villageAlexandria TroasAssos (Behramkale)Bozcaada (Tenedos)Gökçeada (Imbros)
Ayvalık & Cunda
An olive-oil town of stone houses and converted churches, an island of fish tavernas across the causeway, and Mount Ida behind the gulf.
Ayvalık old town and Cunda IslandAyvalık old townSarımsaklı BeachŞeytan Sofrası viewpointTaksiyarhis Monument Museum
Şile & Ağva
Where Istanbulites go for a weekend by the sea: sandy Black Sea beaches, a striped lighthouse and a river village with boats and breakfasts.
AğvaHacıllı WaterfallKilimli BayŞile town beaches (Ayazma, Ağlayankaya, Kumbaba)Şile Castle (Ocaklı Island)
Sapanca
A freshwater lake ringed by forest, where Istanbul and the Gulf come for long breakfasts, lakeside walks and a weekend in a bungalow.
Kırkpınar lakesideSapanca lakeshoreSakarya İl Ormanı Nature ParkRahime Sultan MosqueRüstem Pasha Mosque (Sapanca)
Avşa, Marmara Island & Erdek
Where generations of Turkish families have spent their summers: sandy island beaches a sea-bus ride from Istanbul and a long beach coast on the mainland.
Avşa IslandErdek beachesSaraylar and its marble beach (Marmara Island)Kyzikos (Cyzicus)
İğneada & Kıyıköy
Forest, lakes and long empty beaches on the Black Sea in the far north-west of Türkiye.
İğneada beachKıyıköyAya Nikola Monasteryİğneada Floodplain Forests National Park
Marmaris, Datça & Dalyan
Pine-covered peninsulas where the Aegean meets the Mediterranean: a big resort bay, a long quiet peninsula and a river delta with royal tombs in its cliffs.
Akyaka and the Azmak riverOld DatçaKaunos and the Dalyan rock tombsKnidosLagina — Sanctuary of Hekate
Urla & Sığacık
Olive groves, vineyards and two Ionian cities between İzmir and Çeşme, with a harbour village inside its castle walls.
Akkum beachKlazomenai and its ancient olive-oil worksSığacıkSmyrna Agoraİzmir Archaeological Museum
Bergama, Dikili & Foça
One of the great cities of the ancient world on a hill above Bergama, with an easy-going stretch of Aegean coast below it.
Çandarlı CastleDikili town beachFoça and ancient PhokaiaPergamon AcropolisAsklepion of Pergamon
Lake Salda & Sagalassos
Blue lakes in the mountains behind Antalya: a Mars-like white shore, a Roman city in the clouds and an old town on a lake peninsula.
Lake EğirdirSagalassosBurdur MuseumKibyraLake Kovada National Park
Mersin coast: Kızkalesi & Silifke
The quiet eastern end of the Turkish Mediterranean: a castle in the sea, chasms in the limestone hills and the old city of St Paul.
Alahan MonasteryAyatekla (Hagia Thekla)Heaven and Hell sinkholesKızkalesi (Maiden's Castle)Mamure Castle
Ankara
Türkiye's capital: a government city with one of the world's great archaeology museums and an old quarter under its castle.
Anıtkabir (Atatürk Mausoleum)Ankara Castle and the old quarterAnkara Painting and Sculpture MuseumBeypazarı old townGordion (Museum and royal tumulus)
Konya
The Seljuk capital and the city of Rumi, with one of the world's oldest towns on the plain outside.
ÇatalhöyükKaratay Madrasa (Tile Museum)Mevlana MuseumSilleAlaeddin Mosque and Hill
Eskişehir & the Phrygian Valley
A lively student city of painted Ottoman houses, and south of it the rock-carved monuments of the Phrygians.
Aizanoi — Temple of ZeusAyazini rock villageETİ Archaeological MuseumKütahya Tile MuseumMidas Monument (Midas City)
Hattuşa (Boğazkale)
The capital of the Hittite Empire, spread over rocky hills, with its sacred rock gallery and a sister town nearby.
AlacahöyükBoğazköy MuseumÇorum MuseumHattuşa (Hittite capital)Şapinuva
Amasya
A river town in a narrow gorge, with royal tombs carved into the cliff above its timber houses.
Yalıboyu riverside housesAmasya MuseumTombs of the Kings of PontusSultan Bayezid II MosqueAmasya Castle (Harşena)
Sivas & Divriği
A Seljuk city on the high plateau, and a remote mountain town with the most extraordinary stone carving in Anatolia.
Sivas Archaeological MuseumSeljuk madrasas of SivasGreat Mosque and Hospital of DivriğiGök Medrese (Sivas)Great Mosque of Sivas
Ihlara & Aksaray
A green gorge of painted churches west of Cappadocia, a cliff monastery at its mouth and a great Seljuk inn on the old road.
Aksaray MuseumGüzelyurt (Gelveri)Ihlara ValleyMonastery Valley, GüzelyurtSaratlı Kırkgöz Underground City
Trabzon
A busy port city of the old Empire of Trebizond, with a cliff monastery and a mountain lake within two hours' drive.
BoztepeAtatürk Square (Meydan) and Uzun SokakSümela MonasteryTrabzon Museum (Kostaki Mansion)Zağnos Valley and the city walls
Rize & Ayder
Tea terraces on every slope, a torrent of a river crossed by stone bridges, and meadows high under the Kaçkar peaks.
Ayder plateauFırtına Valley and ZilkalePalovit WaterfallPokut plateauRize Castle
Artvin
Deep forested valleys on the Georgian border: mountain lakes, wooden villages and medieval churches in the gorges.
Macahel (Camili) valleyYusufeli and the Çoruh valleyBorçka KaragölHatila Valley National ParkKaragöl-Sahara National Park
Safranbolu & Amasra
The western Black Sea: a timber Ottoman market town, a little walled harbour and deep canyons in the forest.
AmasraHadrianopolisİncekaya AqueductSafranbolu Museum (City History Museum)Safranbolu old town (Çarşı)
Samsun, Sinop & Ordu
Three coastal cities of the central Black Sea: Anatolia's northernmost harbour, the port where the War of Independence began, and a hazelnut town under its hill.
Amisos HillBoztepe (Ordu)Samsun MuseumSinop Fortress wallsSinop Historical Prison
Kerpe, Kefken & Akçakoca
Pine forest meets the Black Sea: sheltered bays, rock shelves and long dark-sand beaches between Istanbul and Ankara.
Akçakoca Genoese Castle and beachKefken and the Pink RocksKerpeFakıllı CaveHemşin village mosque
Kars & Ani
A frontier town of basalt and Baltic-style stone houses on a high plateau, with the ghost city of Ani forty minutes away.
Kars MuseumKars Stone BridgeKars CastleKümbet Mosque (Church of the Holy Apostles)
Van, Lake Van & Mount Ararat
A vast blue soda lake ringed by volcanoes, with an island church, an Urartian citadel and, to the north-east, Ararat.
Akdamar Church (Holy Cross)Ishak Pasha PalaceLake VanVan FortressAhlat Seljuk Cemetery
Erzurum
A high, cold city of Seljuk stone, cağ kebab and ski slopes, and the crossroads of the east.
Erzurum CastleErzurum MuseumRüstem Pasha Bazaar (Taşhan)Three Tombs (Üç Kümbetler)Yakutiye Madrasa
Şanlıurfa
The city of Abraham's pools and a bazaar that never really modernised, with the world's oldest temples on the hill outside.
Balıklıgöl (Pool of Abraham)GöbeklitepeHalfeti and the Euphrates boat tripHarran and the beehive housesŞanlıurfa Archaeology Museum & Haleplibahçe Mosaics
Mardin & Midyat
A hillside town of carved golden stone looking over Mesopotamia, and beyond it the Syriac villages and monasteries of Tur Abdin.
HasankeyfMardin old townMidyat old townDaraDeyrulzafaran Monastery
Gaziantep
A big, busy city with one of the world's great mosaic museums and a food culture that UNESCO recognised.
Old bazaars and food of GaziantepYesemek Open-Air MuseumZeugma ancient cityZeugma Mosaic MuseumGaziantep Castle
Diyarbakır
A black-basalt walled city on a bluff above the Tigris, with gardens that have fed it for thousands of years.
Ten-Eyed Bridge (Dicle Bridge)Diyarbakır Archaeological Museum (İçkale)Diyarbakır city walls and Hevsel GardensHasan Pasha HanHevsel Gardens
Mount Nemrut & Malatya
A king's tomb mound on a 2,100-metre summit, reached at dawn from Kahta in the south or Malatya in the north.
ArsameiaCendere BridgeMount NemrutYeni Kale (Kahta Castle)Arslantepe
Where to stay: areas with hotels, pharmacies and taxis nearby
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Seasons
Summer and winter in Türkiye
☀ Summer in Türkiye
Beaches, coves and boat days on the Mediterranean, the ruins of Lycia and Pamphylia, and long evenings in Istanbul.
❄ Winter in Türkiye
Ski resorts such as Erciyes, Palandöken, Uludağ, Kartalkaya and Sarıkamış, the Touristic Eastern Express to Kars, hot springs, frozen Çıldır Lake and Cappadocia under snow — with dates and prices only where the operator publishes them.
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