
Region · 6 destinations · 42 places
Black Sea Türkiye
Green mountains straight out of the sea: tea terraces, wooden villages, high summer pastures and a string of old harbour towns.
The Black Sea coast is Türkiye's rainiest and greenest corner. In the east, the Pontic range rises steeply behind Trabzon and Rize, with the cliff monastery of Sümela, the lake village of Uzungöl, and the yayla pastures of Ayder and the Kaçkar mountains, where families still move their animals up for the summer. Further east, Artvin's forests run up to the Georgian border.
The western half is gentler: the Ottoman timber town of Safranbolu, the little harbour of Amasra and the canyons of the Küre mountains. In between, Samsun, Sinop and Ordu are working coastal cities with a few strong sights. Distances are long and the coast road is fast, but the valleys that make the region special are reached on slow, winding roads.
Destinations
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Trabzon
A busy port city of the old Empire of Trebizond, with a cliff monastery and a mountain lake within two hours' drive.
Atatürk PavilionBoztepeAtatürk Square (Meydan) and Uzun Sokak
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Rize & Ayder
Tea terraces on every slope, a torrent of a river crossed by stone bridges, and meadows high under the Kaçkar peaks.
Ayder plateauFırtına Valley and ZilkaleKaçkar Mountains National Park
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Artvin
Deep forested valleys on the Georgian border: mountain lakes, wooden villages and medieval churches in the gorges.
Borçka KaragölHatila Valley National ParkKaragöl-Sahara National Park
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Safranbolu & Amasra
The western Black Sea: a timber Ottoman market town, a little walled harbour and deep canyons in the forest.
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Samsun, Sinop & Ordu
Three coastal cities of the central Black Sea: Anatolia's northernmost harbour, the port where the War of Independence began, and a hazelnut town under its hill.
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Kerpe, Kefken & Akçakoca
Pine forest meets the Black Sea: sheltered bays, rock shelves and long dark-sand beaches between Istanbul and Ankara.
Akçakoca Genoese Castle and beachFakıllı CaveHemşin village mosque
Is the Black Sea coast of Turkey worth visiting?
Yes, if you want mountains, forests and village life rather than a beach holiday. Sümela, Uzungöl and the Ayder–Fırtına valley area are the highlights in the east; Safranbolu is one of the best-preserved Ottoman towns anywhere.
It suits walkers, nature lovers and road-trippers. Expect rain and cloud at any time of year, simple food built around anchovies, corn bread and dairy, and busy domestic tourism in July and August.
- Best for
- Hikers, nature and village-life lovers, road-trippers, travellers who have already seen the south coast.
- How long
- Four to six days for Trabzon, Uzungöl, Rize and Ayder; add two days for Artvin, and two more for Safranbolu and Amasra in the west.
- Getting there
- Fly to Trabzon, Rize–Artvin or Samsun from Istanbul or Ankara; long-distance buses follow the coast road. A hire car makes the valleys and yaylas much easier. General directions, not checked against timetables.
Best time to go Jun–Sep (mountains) · May–Oct (coast)
The high pastures and Kaçkar trails open from about June to September; late spring and early autumn are greener and quieter than the peak domestic season. Autumn colours in the forests peak around October. Winters are wet on the coast and snowy in the mountains.
Also worth a look
- Pokut and Sal plateaus Rize — High summer pastures above Çamlıhemşin, reached by track or on foot from Ayder's side.
- Palovit Waterfall Rize — A waterfall in a side valley of the upper Fırtına river.
- Anzer plateau Rize — A flower-covered highland near İkizdere, known for its honey.
- Borçka Karagöl Artvin — A forest lake nature park near Borçka, separate from Karagöl-Sahara.
- Çal Cave Trabzon — A long cave with an underground stream in Düzköy, south-west of Trabzon.
- Giresun Island Giresun — The only sizeable island on Türkiye's Black Sea coast, off the town of Giresun.
- Cape Jason Ordu — A headland with a small chapel west of Ordu, linked to the Argonaut legend.
- Hamsilos Bay Sinop — A narrow, fjord-like bay north-west of Sinop.
Not checked in detail yet: no ticket, hours or opening information for these places on turkeyroutes.
All places in Black Sea
Trabzon
Atatürk PavilionNot verified
BoztepeFree
Atatürk Square (Meydan) and Uzun SokakFree
Sera LakeNot verified
Sümela Monastery€20
Hagia Sophia of TrabzonNot verified
Trabzon Museum (Kostaki Mansion)€3
Zağnos Valley and the city wallsFree
UzungölNot verified
Zigana ski resortNot verified
Rize & Ayder
Ayder plateauFree
Fırtına Valley and ZilkaleFree
Kaçkar Mountains National ParkNot verified
Palovit WaterfallFree
Pokut plateauFree
Rize CastleFree
Artvin
Borçka KaragölNot verified
Hatila Valley National ParkNot verified
Karagöl-Sahara National ParkNot verified
Macahel (Camili) valleyFree
Yusufeli and the Çoruh valleyFree
Safranbolu & Amasra
AmasraFree
HadrianopolisFree
Hıdırlık HillNot verified
İncekaya AqueductFree
Mahmut Bey Mosque (Kasaba)Not verified
Safranbolu Museum (City History Museum)Free
Safranbolu old town (Çarşı)Free
Valla Canyon (Küre Mountains National Park)Not verified
Yörük villageFree
Samsun, Sinop & Ordu
Amisos HillFree
Bandırma Ferry MuseumNot verified
Boztepe (Ordu)Free
Hamsilos BayNot verified
Kızılırmak DeltaNot verified- Samsun Museum€5
Sinop Fortress wallsFree
Sinop Historical Prison€6
Sinop Museum€3
Kerpe, Kefken & Akçakoca
Akçakoca Genoese Castle and beachFree
Fakıllı CaveNot verified
Hemşin village mosqueNot verified
Kefken and the Pink RocksFree
KerpeFree
Ticket = foreign-visitor price from the operator's own page; “Not verified” means we could not confirm it there.
Also in this area
Caves & waterfalls
Karaca CaveCave · Gümüşhane
Ballıca CaveCave · Tokat
Bulak (Mencilis) CaveCave · Karabük
Çal CaveCave · Trabzon
Gökgöl CaveCave · Zonguldak- İnaltı CaveCave · Sinop
Erfelek Tatlıca WaterfallsWaterfall · Sinop
Horma Canyon and Ilıca WaterfallGorge · Kastamonu
Güzeldere WaterfallWaterfall · Düzce
Aydınpınar WaterfallsWaterfall · Düzce
Kuzalan WaterfallWaterfall · Giresun
Maral WaterfallWaterfall · Artvin
Valla Canyon (Küre Mountains National Park)Gorge · Kastamonu
Hidden gems
Viewpoints
UzungölViewpoint · sunrise · Trabzon
Sümela MonasteryViewpoint · panorama · Maçka
BoztepeViewpoint · sunset · Trabzon
Ayder plateauViewpoint · sunrise · Çamlıhemşin
Pokut PlateauViewpoint · sunrise · Rize
Zigana PassViewpoint · panorama · Gümüşhane
AmasraViewpoint · sunset · Amasra
Hamsilos BayViewpoint · sunset · Sinop
Hıdırlık HillViewpoint · sunset · Karabük
Abant LakeViewpoint · sunrise · Bolu
Adventure
Rafting · Çoruh riverAdventure
Horse riding · Kaçkar mountainsAdventure
Hiking · Kaçkar mountainsAdventure
Operator, status and season for each cave and waterfall are on its page — only where a public page states them. Adventure pages give only what the authorities' own texts say.
Camping & bungalows in this region
168 private places on our camping map — 140 bungalows, 24 campsites, 1 tree house, 3 caravan parks. 21 nature or national parks with a camp area and 5 Ministry-licensed campsites.
Practical
Museum PassWinter guideCampingAll destinationsTrip planner
Independent guide, not affiliated with any government body. Region texts are our own; ticket prices, hours and closing days on the place pages come only from the operators' pages.